Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve Guide
Urdaibai: Where Nature Reigns Supreme Guide
Escape the hustle and bustle and immerse yourself in the breathtaking beauty of the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage site just a stone's throw from Gernika. This protected area is a haven for diverse ecosystems, from verdant oak forests and rolling hills to dramatic cliffs and expansive wetlands. Prepare to be captivated by the sheer natural splendor and tranquility that Urdaibai offers. Urdaibai's history is intertwined with the ebb and flow of the tides and the lives of the communities that have called it home for centuries. The reserve's unique landscape was shaped by the Oka River, which carved its way through the land, creating the estuary that is now a vital habitat for countless species. The area has long been recognized for its ecological importance, leading to its designation as a biosphere reserve in 1984. Adventure awaits in Urdaibai! Hike or bike along scenic trails that wind through the reserve, offering stunning panoramic views. Birdwatchers will be in paradise, with opportunities to spot a wide variety of migratory and resident birds. Explore the charming coastal towns and villages that dot the landscape, and indulge in the local Basque cuisine. Don't miss the chance to visit the Urdaibai Bird Center, an interactive museum dedicated to the fascinating world of birds. While in the area, be sure to sample the local seafood, particularly dishes featuring fresh fish and shellfish caught in the Bay of Biscay. The region is also known for its Txakoli wine, a slightly sparkling, dry white wine that perfectly complements the coastal cuisine.
Transportation
From Gernika, you can reach Urdaibai by bus (Bizkaibus lines A3513, A3515, A3526, A3527). The bus will drop you off at various points within the reserve, depending on which area you wish to explore. Consider renting a car for greater flexibility in exploring the diverse landscapes of Urdaibai.