Casa de Juntas and Tree of Gernika Guide
Gernika's Heart: Where Basque History and Democracy Meet Guide
Step into the heart of Basque history and culture at the Casa de Juntas (Assembly House) and the Tree of Gernika, located in the historic town of Gernika, Spain. This iconic site represents the enduring spirit of the Basque people and their commitment to self-governance. The Casa de Juntas, a stately building, serves as the meeting place for the General Assemblies of Biscay, while the Tree of Gernika, an oak tree, symbolizes Basque liberties and traditions. A visit here is a powerful and moving experience, offering a glimpse into the region's rich heritage. The Tree of Gernika has been a symbol of Basque freedom since the Middle Ages. Historically, Basque leaders would gather under the tree to swear oaths to uphold the region's laws and customs. The original tree has been replaced several times over the centuries, with each new tree grown from the acorns of its predecessor, ensuring the continuity of the tradition. The Casa de Juntas, built in the 19th century, houses the assembly hall where important decisions affecting Biscay are made. The building itself is a testament to Basque architectural style and features impressive artwork and historical artifacts. Gernika suffered a devastating bombing during the Spanish Civil War in 1937, an event immortalized by Picasso's famous painting. The Casa de Juntas and the Tree of Gernika, though damaged, survived and stand as symbols of resilience. Visitors can explore the Casa de Juntas through guided tours, learning about the history of the Basque people and the significance of the site. You can witness the solemnity of the assembly hall and admire the artwork that adorns the building. The Tree of Gernika stands proudly in the courtyard, offering a moment for reflection on the enduring values of freedom and self-determination. While in Gernika, take the time to explore the town's other historical sites, including the Peace Museum, which commemorates the bombing and promotes peace and reconciliation. The town also offers a variety of restaurants where you can sample traditional Basque cuisine, such as pintxos (Basque tapas) and fresh seafood.
Transportation
The easiest way to reach Gernika is by bus from Bilbao. Bizkaibus line A3515 connects Bilbao to Gernika frequently throughout the day. The bus departs from Bilbao Intermodal bus station (Termibus). The journey takes approximately 30-45 minutes. Once in Gernika, the Casa de Juntas and the Tree of Gernika are located within easy walking distance of the bus station.