Attraction Guide: Castel de Sant Ferran, Figueres, Spain

Castel de Sant Ferran Guide

Fortress Above Figueres: Explore the Mighty Sant Ferran Castle Guide

Perched high on a hill overlooking Figueres, the Castel de Sant Ferran (Castillo de San Fernando) is one of the largest fortresses in Europe. This imposing structure offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city, the surrounding countryside, and even the Pyrenees mountains on a clear day. A visit to Sant Ferran is a journey through history, offering a glimpse into the military architecture and strategic importance of this impressive fortification. Construction of the castle began in 1753 under the reign of King Ferdinand VI of Spain, hence its name. It was designed to defend the border against potential French invasions and to house a large garrison of troops. The castle's massive walls, intricate network of tunnels, and vast parade ground are a testament to its military purpose. Throughout its history, Sant Ferran has played a role in various conflicts, including the Peninsular War and the Spanish Civil War. Today, the Castel de Sant Ferran is open to the public, offering guided tours that explore its fascinating history and architectural features. Visitors can walk along the ramparts, descend into the underground cisterns, and learn about the castle's strategic importance. One of the most popular activities is taking a jeep tour through the castle's extensive grounds. For a truly unique experience, consider a guided tour by boat through the underground water reservoirs! After your visit, explore the culinary delights of Figueres. Try *botifarra dolça*, a sweet sausage, or enjoy a glass of local Empordà wine at a traditional *bodega*.