Real Sitio de Covadonga (Royal Site of Covadonga) Guide
Covadonga: Where History and Faith Converge in the Picos de Europa Guide
Nestled in the heart of the Picos de Europa mountains, the Real Sitio de Covadonga is more than just a beautiful location; it's a cornerstone of Spanish history and a deeply spiritual place. This Royal Site encompasses the Santa Cueva (Holy Cave), the Basilica of Santa María la Real de Covadonga, and the surrounding landscape, creating a powerful and moving experience for visitors. Prepare to be awestruck by the natural beauty and the profound sense of history that permeates every corner of this sacred site. Covadonga holds immense historical significance as the site of the Battle of Covadonga in the early 8th century. This battle, a victory for the Visigothic forces led by Pelagius against the Umayyad Caliphate, is considered the starting point of the Reconquista, the centuries-long effort to reclaim the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim rule. The Santa Cueva, a cave carved into the mountainside, is believed to be where Pelagius and his followers took refuge and prayed for victory. The Basilica, a neo-Romanesque masterpiece, was built in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to honor the Virgin of Covadonga, the patron saint of Asturias. A visit to Covadonga offers a variety of activities. Explore the Santa Cueva, where you can see the tomb of King Pelagius and the image of the Virgin of Covadonga. Marvel at the architectural grandeur of the Basilica, both inside and out. Take a leisurely stroll through the surrounding gardens and enjoy the breathtaking views of the mountains. For a deeper understanding of the site's history, visit the museum located near the Basilica. Don't forget to sample some local Asturian cider at one of the nearby restaurants – it's a refreshing way to complete your visit. While not directly within the site, many restaurants in Cangas de Onís and the surrounding area serve traditional Asturian dishes like fabada asturiana (a hearty bean stew) and cachopo (breaded and fried beef filled with ham and cheese).
Transportation
The most convenient way to reach Covadonga is by car. From Cangas de Onís, follow the AS-262 road towards the lakes. During peak season (typically summer and holidays), access to Covadonga and the lakes is restricted to private vehicles. You'll need to park in designated areas in Cangas de Onís or nearby and take a bus (Autocares Mariano) up to the site. The bus service is frequent and affordable. Check local schedules for the most up-to-date information.