Attraction Guide: Miqve, Besalu, Spain

Miqve Guide

Besalu's Miqve: A Rare Glimpse into Jewish History Guide

The Miqve of Besalu is a rare and significant historical site, offering a unique glimpse into the town's Jewish past. Discovered in the 1960s, this ritual bath is one of the oldest and best-preserved Jewish ritual baths in Europe. It provides valuable insights into the lives and religious practices of the Jewish community that thrived in Besalu during the Middle Ages. Besalu had a vibrant Jewish community from the 9th to the 15th centuries. The Miqve, believed to date back to the 12th or 13th century, served as a central part of their religious life. It was used for ritual purification, a practice essential to Jewish tradition. The discovery of the Miqve provides tangible evidence of the Jewish presence in Besalu and sheds light on their contributions to the town's cultural and economic development. The Jewish community was expelled from Spain in 1492. Visitors can explore the Miqve and learn about its history and significance. Guided tours are available, providing detailed explanations of the ritual bath's purpose and construction. The site is located within a complex of medieval buildings, allowing visitors to appreciate the historical context of the Miqve. Combine your visit with a walk through the Jewish quarter of Besalu, exploring the narrow streets and imagining the lives of the people who once lived there.