Francis' Shaft Guide
Francis' Shaft: Descend into the Heart of Mercury Mining History Guide
Prepare to journey into the depths of history at Francis' Shaft, a pivotal part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Idrija Mercury Mine. This isn't just a museum; it's an immersive experience that takes you back in time to witness the ingenuity and hardship of mercury mining. Descend into the earth and discover the stories of the miners who toiled here for centuries, shaping the town of Idrija and contributing to a global industry. Francis' Shaft, named after Emperor Franz Joseph I, represents a significant period in the mine's development. The shaft was constructed in the 18th century and served as a crucial access point for miners and materials. The Idrija Mercury Mine, one of the largest mercury mines in the world, operated for over 500 years, leaving an indelible mark on the region's culture and economy. The mine's history is intertwined with the rise and fall of empires, scientific advancements, and the lives of countless individuals who dedicated their lives to extracting this valuable resource. Today, visitors can explore the underground chambers and learn about the mining techniques, the dangers faced by the miners, and the impact of mercury mining on the environment. Guided tours offer a fascinating glimpse into the daily lives of the miners, their tools, and the challenges they overcame. Don't miss the opportunity to see the preserved mining equipment and learn about the unique geological formations that made Idrija a mercury mining hotspot. While in Idrija, be sure to sample "žlikrofi," traditional potato dumplings, a staple food for the miners, often served with various sauces.
Transportation
From the Idrija bus station, Francis' Shaft is a short walk (approximately 10-15 minutes). Follow the signs towards the town center and the Mercury Mine. Local buses also operate within Idrija, but walking is often the most convenient option.