Knowe of Yarso Chambered Cairn Guide
Step Back 5,000 Years: Explore the Knowe of Yarso Guide
Journey back to the Neolithic period at the Knowe of Yarso, one of the most impressive chambered cairns on Rousay, often called the "Egypt of the North" due to its wealth of archaeological sites. This ancient burial monument offers a fascinating glimpse into the beliefs and rituals of the people who inhabited Orkney thousands of years ago. Prepare to be awestruck by the scale and complexity of this remarkable structure. The Knowe of Yarso dates back to around 3000 BC, making it over 5,000 years old. It's a Maeshowe-type cairn, characterized by its large size and intricate internal structure. The cairn consists of a central chamber surrounded by a series of smaller cells, all built with carefully fitted stone slabs. Archaeological excavations have revealed evidence of multiple burials within the cairn, along with artifacts such as pottery and stone tools. These findings provide valuable insights into the funerary practices and social organization of Neolithic communities. Visiting the Knowe of Yarso is a truly immersive experience. You can enter the cairn and explore its chambers, imagining the rituals that took place within its walls. The site is well-preserved, allowing you to appreciate the skill and ingenuity of the builders. Take your time to wander around the exterior of the cairn and admire its imposing presence in the landscape. The surrounding area offers stunning views of Rousay and the surrounding islands. While not a culinary destination, consider packing a picnic to enjoy amidst the ancient landscape.
Transportation
The Knowe of Yarso is located on Rousay and is best accessed by car or bicycle. From the Rousay ferry terminal, follow the main road towards the west of the island. The cairn is well-signposted and there is a small parking area nearby. Be prepared for a short walk across uneven ground to reach the site. Remember to check the Orkney Ferries website for ferry schedules to Rousay from Tingwall on Mainland Orkney.