Ad-Diriyah Guide
Ad-Diriyah: Where History Comes Alive Guide
Step back in time and immerse yourself in the rich history of Saudi Arabia at Ad-Diriyah, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This ancient city, located on the outskirts of Riyadh, was the original home of the Saudi royal family and served as the kingdom's first capital. Explore the mud-brick ruins of palaces, mosques, and homes, and imagine life in this once-thriving oasis settlement. Ad-Diriyah offers a captivating glimpse into the past and a deeper understanding of the Kingdom's cultural heritage. Ad-Diriyah's history dates back to the 15th century, when it was established as a small agricultural settlement. In the 18th century, it rose to prominence as the capital of the First Saudi State under the leadership of the Al Saud dynasty. The city became a center of religious and political power, attracting scholars and merchants from across the Arabian Peninsula. However, in the early 19th century, Ad-Diriyah was besieged and destroyed by Ottoman forces, leading to the relocation of the capital to Riyadh. Today, the ruins of Ad-Diriyah stand as a testament to its former glory and a reminder of the challenges faced by the early Saudi state. Visitors to Ad-Diriyah can explore the Al-Turaif district, the heart of the historic city, which features meticulously restored mud-brick structures. Take a guided tour to learn about the history and significance of each building, including the Salwa Palace, the Imam Mohammad bin Saud Mosque, and the guest houses. The site also hosts cultural events and exhibitions throughout the year, offering visitors a chance to experience traditional Saudi music, dance, and crafts. Don't miss the opportunity to sample traditional Saudi cuisine at one of the restaurants in the area, offering dishes like Kabsa (rice with meat) and Jareesh (cracked wheat porridge).
Transportation
While there isn't a direct subway line to Ad-Diriyah, you can take a taxi or ride-sharing service from Riyadh. Several bus routes also serve the area, including routes 81, 82, and 83 from various points in Riyadh. Check local transportation apps for the most up-to-date schedules and routes.