Red Square Guide
Red Square: The Heart of Moscow and Russia Guide
Red Square, the central square of Moscow, is more than just a vast open space; it's a symbol of Russia's history, power, and resilience. This iconic landmark is a must-see for any visitor to Moscow, offering a glimpse into the country's rich past and vibrant present. Surrounded by magnificent structures like St. Basil's Cathedral, the State Historical Museum, and the GUM department store, Red Square is a captivating blend of architectural grandeur and historical significance. Red Square's history dates back to the 15th century, initially serving as a marketplace. Over the centuries, it has witnessed countless historical events, from coronations and military parades to public executions and political demonstrations. The square's name, "Krasnaya Ploshchad," originally meant "beautiful square," a testament to its aesthetic appeal. It has been the stage for pivotal moments in Russian history, including the Bolshevik Revolution and the Victory Parade after World War II. The Lenin Mausoleum, housing the embalmed body of Vladimir Lenin, stands as a stark reminder of the Soviet era. Visitors to Red Square can explore its many attractions, including St. Basil's Cathedral with its colorful onion domes, the State Historical Museum showcasing Russia's rich history, and the GUM department store, a luxurious shopping destination. Take a stroll across the cobblestones, soak in the atmosphere, and imagine the countless historical events that have unfolded here. Consider visiting the Lenin Mausoleum (check opening hours beforehand) for a unique and somewhat controversial experience. During holidays and festivals, Red Square often hosts special events, concerts, and markets, adding to its vibrant atmosphere. While there aren't specific culinary traditions *within* the square itself, the surrounding area offers a wide array of Russian restaurants and cafes where you can sample traditional dishes like borscht, pelmeni, and beef stroganoff.
Transportation
The easiest way to reach Red Square is by metro. Take the Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya Line (Line 3), Sokolnicheskaya Line (Line 1), or Zamoskvoretskaya Line (Line 2) to the Ploshchad Revolyutsii, Okhotny Ryad, or Teatralnaya stations, respectively. All three stations are within a short walking distance of Red Square. Several bus routes also service the area, including M5, 158, and 638, stopping near the square.