Roman Castrum Apulum Guide
Apulum: Journey Through Roman History in Alba Iulia Guide
Step back in time and explore the remnants of Roman Apulum, a significant military and urban center in ancient Dacia, located in present-day Alba Iulia, Romania. This historical site offers a fascinating glimpse into the Roman Empire's influence in the region and its lasting impact on Romanian culture. Wander through the archaeological remains and imagine life in this bustling Roman settlement. Apulum was established in the 2nd century AD after the Roman conquest of Dacia. It served as the headquarters of the Legio XIII Gemina, a Roman legion that played a crucial role in the defense and administration of the province. The castrum (military camp) was a vital strategic point, and a civilian settlement (municipium) developed around it, becoming a thriving urban center. Over time, Apulum grew into one of the largest Roman cities in Dacia, boasting temples, baths, amphitheaters, and residential areas. After the Roman withdrawal from Dacia in the 3rd century AD, Apulum declined, but its legacy remained. Today, visitors can explore the archaeological site, which includes the remains of the Roman castrum, the principia (headquarters building), and parts of the civilian settlement. The Alba Iulia Citadel, built in the 18th century on the site of the Roman city, incorporates some of the Roman ruins into its structure. The National Museum of Unification in Alba Iulia houses a collection of Roman artifacts discovered at Apulum, providing further insights into the city's history and culture. Guided tours are available, offering detailed explanations of the site's significance and the lives of the people who lived there. The annual Roman Festival held in Alba Iulia recreates scenes from Roman life, providing an immersive and educational experience.
Transportation
Alba Iulia is well-connected by train and bus to other major cities in Romania. From the Alba Iulia train station or bus terminal, you can easily reach the Alba Iulia Citadel (where the Roman ruins are located) by foot (approximately a 20-30 minute walk) or by taking a local bus or taxi. Local buses within Alba Iulia serve the Citadel area. Check local bus schedules for routes to the Citadel.