Côa Valley Archaeological Park Guide
Journey Through Time: Discover Prehistoric Art in the Côa Valley Guide
The Côa Valley Archaeological Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site offering a unique glimpse into prehistoric art. Located in northeastern Portugal, the park is home to thousands of Paleolithic rock engravings, primarily depicting animals like horses, aurochs, and deer. These engravings, dating back as far as 22,000 years ago, are found on open-air rock surfaces along the Côa River, making it one of the most significant open-air Paleolithic art sites in the world. Prepare to be amazed by the artistic expressions of our ancestors and the stories they tell through these ancient carvings. The discovery of the engravings in the 1990s sparked considerable debate, as the construction of a dam threatened to submerge the area. Thankfully, the dam project was eventually abandoned, and the park was established to protect and study this invaluable cultural heritage. The art provides insights into the lives, beliefs, and environment of the people who inhabited the region during the Paleolithic period. The engravings were created using various techniques, including incision, abrasion, and pecking, showcasing the skill and artistry of these early humans. Visitors can explore the park through guided tours, which are highly recommended to fully appreciate the significance and context of the engravings. The tours take you to different rock art sites, where expert guides explain the history, techniques, and interpretations of the art. The Côa Museum, located near the park, provides further information and exhibits related to the rock art and the surrounding region. While there isn't a specific culinary tradition directly linked to the Paleolithic era, the region offers delicious Portuguese cuisine, including hearty stews, grilled meats, and local wines, providing a taste of modern-day Portugal.
Transportation
The closest train station is in Pocinho, about 20km away. From Pocinho, you can take a taxi or bus to Vila Nova de Foz Côa. Several bus companies operate routes to Vila Nova de Foz Côa from major cities like Porto and Lisbon. Check schedules in advance as they may be limited.