Fortaleza de Sagres Guide
Edge of the World: Explore the Fortaleza de Sagres Guide
Standing proudly on the rugged cliffs of Sagres, the Fortaleza de Sagres is a historic fortress that offers stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean and a glimpse into Portugal's Age of Discovery. This dramatic location, once believed to be the edge of the world, played a crucial role in Portugal's maritime history and remains a captivating destination for visitors seeking history, natural beauty, and a sense of adventure. The fortress's history dates back to the 15th century when Prince Henry the Navigator established a naval base and navigation school in Sagres. While the exact details of the school are debated, it's clear that Sagres was a center for maritime exploration and innovation. The fortress was strategically important for protecting the coastline and supporting Portuguese voyages to Africa and beyond. Over the centuries, the fortress has been rebuilt and modified, reflecting its evolving role in Portugal's defense. Visitors can explore the fortress walls, wander through the central courtyard, and visit the small church of Nossa Senhora da Graça. The fortress also features a large wind compass, believed to date back to the time of Prince Henry. The surrounding cliffs offer breathtaking views of the ocean and are a popular spot for watching the sunset. Sagres is also known for its surfing, with several beaches nearby offering excellent waves. While in Sagres, sample the fresh seafood, particularly the grilled sardines and cataplana, a traditional seafood stew.
Transportation
The easiest way to reach Fortaleza de Sagres is by car. There is parking available near the entrance. Alternatively, you can take a bus from Lagos to Sagres. From the Sagres bus station, it's a short walk to the fortress.