Attraction Guide: Pico Island Vineyard Culture, Pico, Portugal

Pico Island Vineyard Culture Guide

A UNESCO World Heritage Site: Discovering Pico's Unique Vineyards Guide

The Pico Island Vineyard Culture Landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a testament to human ingenuity and adaptation in the face of challenging natural conditions. This unique landscape, characterized by its intricate network of stone walls (currais) protecting the vines from the wind and sea spray, is a must-see for anyone visiting Pico. It showcases a centuries-old tradition of viticulture that has shaped the island's identity and produced distinctive wines. The history of viticulture on Pico dates back to the 15th century when settlers introduced grapevines to the island. The volcanic soil and harsh climate presented significant challenges, leading to the development of the unique currais system. These stone walls, built from the island's abundant basalt rock, create small, enclosed plots that protect the vines from the elements and allow them to thrive. Over generations, the people of Pico have perfected this technique, creating a landscape that is both functional and aesthetically stunning. Visitors can explore the vineyard landscape by walking or cycling along the designated trails. Many wineries offer tours and tastings, providing the opportunity to learn about the winemaking process and sample the island's distinctive wines, such as the fortified Vinho de Cheiro. The landscape is particularly beautiful at sunset, when the golden light illuminates the stone walls and creates a magical atmosphere. Don't miss the opportunity to visit the Wine Museum in Madalena to learn more about the history and culture of viticulture on Pico. The local cuisine also features dishes that pair perfectly with the local wines, such as seafood stews and cheeses.