Gruta das Torres Guide
Journey to the Center of the Earth: Explore Gruta das Torres! Guide
Gruta das Torres, located in Criação Velha, is the longest lava tube in Portugal and one of the largest in the world. This incredible natural wonder offers a unique opportunity to explore the subterranean world formed by ancient volcanic eruptions. Descend into the depths and marvel at the geological formations, including lava stalactites, lava benches, and striated walls, all illuminated by carefully placed lighting. The cave system was formed approximately 1,500 years ago by a lava flow from the Cabeço Bravo volcano. As the outer layer of lava cooled and solidified, the molten lava continued to flow beneath, creating a network of underground tunnels. Over time, the lava drained away, leaving behind the impressive cave system we see today. The cave was only discovered in 1990 and opened to the public in 2005 after careful preparation to preserve its delicate ecosystem. Guided tours are the only way to explore Gruta das Torres, ensuring the preservation of the cave and the safety of visitors. These tours provide fascinating insights into the formation of the cave and the geological processes that shaped it. Visitors can walk along designated pathways, observing the unique lava formations and learning about the cave's ecosystem. The temperature inside the cave is consistently cool, so it's advisable to wear a light jacket.
Transportation
The easiest way to reach Gruta das Torres is by car. The cave is located near Criação Velha. There are also bus routes that pass near Criação Velha, but you may need to walk a short distance to reach the cave entrance. Check local bus schedules for the most up-to-date information.