Attraction Guide: Cromeleque do Xerez, Monsaraz, Portugal

Cromeleque do Xerez Guide

Standing Stones of Xerez: Echoes of Ancient Rituals Guide

Journey back in time at the Cromeleque do Xerez, a megalithic monument located near Monsaraz. This impressive stone circle offers a glimpse into the prehistoric past of the Iberian Peninsula, inviting visitors to contemplate the beliefs and practices of the people who erected these stones thousands of years ago. The site provides a unique opportunity to connect with history and experience the enduring power of ancient monuments. The Cromeleque do Xerez dates back to the Neolithic period, around 4000-3000 BC. Originally located several kilometers away, the stones were moved to their current location in the 20th century to prevent them from being submerged by the Alqueva Dam. The monument consists of approximately 50 menhirs, arranged in a circular pattern. While the exact purpose of the Cromeleque remains a mystery, it is believed to have been used for religious or ceremonial purposes, possibly related to solar or lunar cycles. Visitors can freely explore the Cromeleque do Xerez, walking among the ancient stones and imagining the rituals that may have taken place here. The site is particularly evocative at sunrise and sunset, when the light casts long shadows and enhances the sense of mystery. Consider bringing a picnic to enjoy amidst the serene landscape. While there are no specific culinary traditions directly linked to the Cromeleque, the surrounding Alentejo region is known for its hearty cuisine, featuring dishes like black pork, migas (bread soup), and local cheeses.