Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture Guide
Pico Island Vineyards: A Volcanic Wine Wonderland Guide
The Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the remarkable adaptation of viticulture to a challenging volcanic environment. Located on Pico Island in the Azores archipelago of Portugal, this unique landscape is characterized by a vast network of stone walls, known as "currais," that protect the grapevines from the harsh Atlantic winds and salty sea spray. A visit here is a journey through centuries of ingenuity and a testament to the resilience of the human spirit. The history of viticulture on Pico Island dates back to the 15th century, when settlers from mainland Portugal began cultivating grapes in the volcanic soil. The "currais" were gradually built over generations, transforming the rugged coastline into a productive agricultural landscape. The unique terroir, combined with the traditional winemaking techniques, has resulted in distinctive wines that are highly prized for their mineral character and salty notes. The landscape is a living testament to the ingenuity of the islanders in adapting to their environment. Tourists can explore the vineyard landscape by hiking or cycling along the designated trails. Many wineries offer guided tours and wine tastings, providing an opportunity to learn about the history of viticulture on Pico and sample the local wines. You can also visit the Criação Velha Interpretation Centre to learn more about the landscape and its cultural significance. The local cuisine is heavily influenced by the sea, with fresh seafood being a staple. Pair your meal with a glass of Pico wine for a truly authentic experience.
Transportation
Pico Island is accessible by plane from Lisbon and other Azorean islands. Once on the island, you can rent a car to explore the vineyard landscape at your own pace. Taxis are also available, but they can be expensive for longer distances. Local buses connect some of the towns and villages, but they are less frequent.