Attraction Guide: Mértola Archaeological Site, Mértola, Portugal

Mértola Archaeological Site Guide

Unearth the Past: Discover Mértola's Archaeological Treasures Guide

Step back in time at the Mértola Archaeological Site, a captivating destination in Portugal that unveils layers of history spanning from Roman times to the Islamic period and beyond. This unique site offers a fascinating glimpse into the diverse cultures that have shaped this region, making it a must-see for history buffs and curious travelers alike. Prepare to be amazed by the well-preserved remnants of ancient civilizations, offering a tangible connection to the past. Mértola's strategic location on the Guadiana River has made it a coveted settlement throughout history. Originally a Roman town called Myrtilis Iulia, it flourished under Roman rule. Later, it became an important Islamic center known as Martulah, leaving behind a rich architectural and cultural legacy. The archaeological site showcases remnants from these periods, including Roman houses, Islamic walls, and the foundations of a Visigothic church. The Islamic influence is particularly prominent, with the former mosque, now the Igreja Matriz (main church), standing as a testament to the town's Moorish past. Visitors can explore the various excavated areas, including the Roman House, the Alcazaba (Moorish castle), and the Islamic neighborhood. The site also features a museum that houses a remarkable collection of artifacts unearthed during excavations, providing further context and insight into the lives of the people who once inhabited this area. While in Mértola, be sure to sample the local cuisine, which reflects the region's diverse heritage. Dishes often feature fresh ingredients and traditional recipes passed down through generations. Try the "Ensopado de Borrego" (lamb stew) or the local olive oil and cheeses for a taste of authentic Alentejo flavors.