Mata Nacional do Bussaco Guide
Bussaco National Forest: A Fairytale Forest Steeped in History Guide
Step into a world of enchantment at the Mata Nacional do Bussaco, a protected forest in Luso, Portugal. More than just a woodland, Bussaco is a living tapestry woven with history, spirituality, and breathtaking natural beauty. Imagine wandering through ancient trees, discovering hidden chapels, and breathing in the crisp, fragrant air – Bussaco offers an escape unlike any other. Whether you're a nature lover, a history buff, or simply seeking tranquility, this magical forest promises an unforgettable experience. The history of Bussaco is deeply intertwined with the Carmelite Order. In the 17th century, they established a monastery here, transforming the landscape into a sacred space. They planted a diverse array of trees from around the world, creating a unique ecosystem. The forest also played a crucial role in the Peninsular War, serving as the site of the Battle of Bussaco in 1810, where British and Portuguese forces defeated Napoleon's army. This rich history is palpable as you explore the forest's winding paths and discover its hidden treasures. A visit to Bussaco offers a plethora of activities. Explore the network of walking trails, ranging from easy strolls to more challenging hikes. Discover the Convento de Santa Cruz, a former Carmelite monastery now a luxurious hotel. Visit the military museum commemorating the Battle of Bussaco. Don't miss the Vale dos Fetos (Fern Valley), a lush grotto teeming with ferns. While Bussaco doesn't have a specific culinary tradition tied directly to the forest itself, the nearby town of Luso is known for its traditional Portuguese cuisine, including roast suckling pig (leitão) and regional wines.
Transportation
The easiest way to reach Mata Nacional do Bussaco is by car. There is parking available near the entrance. Alternatively, you can take a bus from Coimbra to Luso. From Luso, you can either walk (approximately 30 minutes uphill) or take a taxi to the forest entrance.