Attraction Guide: São Jorge Castle, Lisbon, Portugal

São Jorge Castle Guide

São Jorge Castle: A Panoramic View of Lisbon's History Guide

São Jorge Castle, perched atop Lisbon's highest hill, offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city, the Tagus River, and the surrounding landscape. This historic castle is a landmark of Lisbon and a testament to the city's rich and complex past. More than just a scenic viewpoint, São Jorge Castle is a journey through centuries of Portuguese history, from its Roman origins to its role in the Reconquista and beyond. The history of São Jorge Castle stretches back to the Iron Age, with evidence of Roman, Visigothic, and Moorish occupation. The Moors fortified the site in the 11th century, building a formidable castle that served as a royal residence. In 1147, Afonso Henriques, the first King of Portugal, captured the castle from the Moors during the Second Crusade. The castle then became the royal palace for several centuries, witnessing significant events in Portuguese history. Over time, the castle's role diminished, and it suffered damage from earthquakes and neglect. In the 20th century, a major restoration project revitalized the castle, transforming it into the popular tourist attraction it is today. Visitors to São Jorge Castle can explore the castle walls, towers, and courtyards, imagining life within its ancient walls. The castle also houses a museum displaying artifacts discovered on the site, providing insights into its long history. You can stroll through the gardens, enjoy the stunning views, and even spot peacocks roaming freely. While there isn't a specific culinary tradition within the castle itself, the surrounding Alfama district is renowned for its traditional Portuguese restaurants and Fado houses, where you can savor authentic Portuguese cuisine and experience the soulful music of Fado.