Alfama District Guide
Alfama: Lisbon's Soulful Heartbeat Guide
Welcome to Alfama, Lisbon's oldest district, a captivating labyrinth of narrow, winding streets, ancient houses, and hidden squares. This historic neighborhood offers an authentic glimpse into Lisbon's past, a place where the spirit of Fado music echoes through the alleys and the scent of grilled sardines fills the air. Prepare to get lost in its charm, discover its secrets, and experience the true essence of Lisbon. Alfama's history stretches back to the Moorish period, when it was the entire city. The Great Earthquake of 1755 spared Alfama from complete destruction, leaving its medieval layout largely intact. Over the centuries, it has been home to sailors, fishermen, and the working class, shaping its unique character and culture. Today, it stands as a testament to Lisbon's resilience and a living museum of its rich heritage. In Alfama, you can wander through the maze-like streets, discover hidden viewpoints (miradouros) offering breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the Tagus River, and visit historical landmarks like Lisbon Cathedral (Sé de Lisboa) and São Jorge Castle. Enjoy a traditional Fado performance in one of the many intimate restaurants, savor delicious Portuguese cuisine, and browse the local shops for unique souvenirs. Don't miss the Feira da Ladra flea market, held every Tuesday and Saturday, for a treasure hunt of vintage finds and local crafts. Alfama is also known for its traditional restaurants serving authentic Portuguese dishes. Be sure to try the grilled sardines, a Lisbon specialty, or the Caldo Verde, a traditional Portuguese soup. Many restaurants also offer fresh seafood and other local delicacies.
Transportation
You can reach Alfama by taking Tram 28E, a historic tram that winds its way through the district's narrow streets. Alternatively, you can take the Metro to Terreiro do Paço station (Blue Line) and walk up to Alfama. Several buses also serve the area, including bus 735 and 790, stopping at various points within and around the district.