Historic Centre of Guimarães Guide
Guimarães: Where Portugal Was Born Guide
Step back in time and immerse yourself in the Historic Centre of Guimarães, a UNESCO World Heritage site and the very cradle of Portugal. This charming city, often referred to as the "birthplace of Portugal," offers a captivating blend of medieval architecture, cobblestone streets, and a palpable sense of history. Prepare to be transported to a bygone era as you wander through its well-preserved squares and admire its iconic landmarks. Guimarães played a pivotal role in the formation of Portugal as an independent nation. In the 12th century, Afonso Henriques, the first King of Portugal, established his court here, solidifying Guimarães as the kingdom's first capital. The city's strategic importance is evident in its imposing castle and the Palace of the Dukes of Braganza, both testaments to its rich history. The spirit of independence and national identity is deeply ingrained in the city's atmosphere. A visit to Guimarães offers a variety of engaging activities. Explore the Guimarães Castle, a formidable fortress that witnessed the birth of a nation. Wander through the Palace of the Dukes of Braganza, a lavish residence showcasing 15th-century architecture and opulent interiors. Stroll along Rua de Santa Maria, a picturesque street lined with historic buildings and charming shops. Don't forget to savor the local cuisine, which features hearty dishes like *rojões* (braised pork belly) and *toucinho do céu* (almond and egg yolk dessert). Guimarães is also known for its Vinho Verde, a refreshing green wine perfect for pairing with local delicacies.
Transportation
From Porto, the most convenient way to reach Guimarães is by train. Trains depart regularly from São Bento train station in Porto and arrive at Guimarães train station. The journey takes approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes. From the Guimarães train station, the Historic Centre is a pleasant 15-minute walk. Alternatively, you can take a taxi or a local bus from the station to the city center.