Citânia de Briteiros Guide
Citânia de Briteiros: Unearthing Portugal's Celtic Past Guide
Journey back to the Iron Age at Citânia de Briteiros, an impressive archaeological site offering a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the Castro people, a Celtic tribe who inhabited this region centuries before the Roman conquest. Perched atop a hill overlooking the Ave Valley, this well-preserved settlement provides a unique opportunity to explore the remnants of a pre-Roman civilization and imagine life in ancient Portugal. The Citânia de Briteiros flourished between the 1st century BC and the 1st century AD. The Castro people were skilled builders and craftsmen, as evidenced by the intricate stone structures and defensive walls that remain today. The site was eventually abandoned after the Roman conquest, but its legacy endures as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the region. Archaeological excavations have revealed valuable insights into the daily lives, social organization, and religious beliefs of the Castro people. Visitors to Citânia de Briteiros can explore the reconstructed houses, streets, and defensive walls of the settlement. Wander through the labyrinthine layout and imagine the bustling activity that once filled these ancient spaces. The site also features a museum that displays artifacts unearthed during excavations, providing further context and understanding of the Castro culture. Guided tours are available to enhance your experience and provide deeper insights into the history and significance of the site. While there isn't a specific culinary tradition directly linked to the Citânia, the surrounding region offers traditional Minho cuisine, known for its hearty stews and fresh seafood.
Transportation
Reaching Citânia de Briteiros requires a bit more planning than visiting the city center. The easiest way is by car, as it allows you to explore the surrounding area at your own pace. Alternatively, you can take bus number 115 from Guimarães city center (Alameda de Resistência) to Briteiros. From Briteiros, it's a steep uphill walk of about 2 kilometers to the Citânia. Be sure to check the bus schedule in advance, as service may be limited, especially on weekends and holidays.