Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela Guide
Serra da Estrela: Portugal's Majestic Mountain Playground Guide
The Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela, located in the Guarda district of Portugal, is the largest protected area in the country and home to the highest mountain range in mainland Portugal. This stunning natural park offers breathtaking landscapes, diverse flora and fauna, and a wealth of outdoor activities, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers. The Serra da Estrela has a rich history, shaped by its unique geography and climate. For centuries, the region was inhabited by shepherds and farmers who adapted to the harsh mountain environment. The park's traditional villages, with their stone houses and terraced fields, offer a glimpse into this past. The area also played a role in Portugal's defense, with castles and fortifications built to protect the border. The Serra da Estrela dog breed, known for its loyalty and guarding abilities, originated in this region and was bred to protect livestock. The Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela offers a wide range of activities for tourists. In the winter, skiing and snowboarding are popular at the Vodafone Ski Resort. During the warmer months, hiking, mountain biking, and horseback riding are excellent ways to explore the park's trails. Visitors can also enjoy swimming in the natural pools, rock climbing, and birdwatching. The region is known for its hearty mountain cuisine, featuring dishes like Serra da Estrela cheese (a DOP product), roasted lamb, and bean stew.
Transportation
Reaching the Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela is best done by car. From Guarda, take the N232 road towards Manteigas or the N339 towards Torre (the highest point). Bus services connect Guarda to some of the larger towns within the park, but schedules may be limited. Check with local bus companies for timetables and routes.