Serra da Estrela Natural Park Guide
Serra da Estrela: Portugal's Majestic Mountain Playground Guide
Welcome to Serra da Estrela Natural Park, the largest protected area in Portugal and home to the country's highest mainland point. This stunning mountain range offers a diverse landscape of glacial valleys, rocky peaks, and charming villages, making it a year-round destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Whether you're looking to hike through breathtaking scenery, ski down snowy slopes, or simply relax and soak in the tranquility, Serra da Estrela promises an unforgettable experience. The history of Serra da Estrela is deeply intertwined with shepherding and agriculture. For centuries, the region has been home to hardy mountain communities who have adapted to the harsh climate and rugged terrain. The iconic Serra da Estrela dog, a large and loyal breed, was originally bred to protect livestock from wolves and other predators. The park's cultural heritage is also reflected in its traditional villages, where you can still witness ancient crafts and customs. The region's unique geological formations are a result of glacial activity during the last ice age, leaving behind dramatic valleys and towering peaks. Serra da Estrela offers a wide range of activities for tourists. In the winter, skiing and snowboarding are popular at the Vodafone Ski Resort. During the warmer months, hiking and mountain biking trails abound, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Don't miss the opportunity to visit the Torre, the highest point in mainland Portugal, accessible by road. Explore the charming villages of Manteigas and Sabugueiro, sample the local cuisine, and learn about the region's rich cultural heritage. The park is also known for its delicious Serra da Estrela cheese, a creamy and flavorful sheep's milk cheese that is a must-try for any food lover. You can find it in local markets and restaurants throughout the region.
Transportation
The easiest way to reach Serra da Estrela Natural Park is by car. From Covilhã, follow the N339 road towards Torre. Several bus routes connect Covilhã to various towns and villages within the park, but schedules can be limited, especially during the off-season. Check with Rede Expressos or local bus companies for the most up-to-date information. Consider renting a car for greater flexibility in exploring the park's diverse attractions.