Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture Guide
Lava, Vines, and Wine: Explore Pico's Unique Vineyard Landscape Guide
Discover the extraordinary Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture, a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Cachorro, Portugal. This unique landscape is characterized by its "currais," small, walled plots of land built from black basalt stone, designed to protect the vines from the harsh Atlantic winds and salty sea spray. The result is a visually stunning and culturally significant landscape that showcases the ingenuity and resilience of the Pico islanders. The history of viticulture on Pico Island dates back to the 15th century, when settlers first introduced grapevines to the volcanic soil. Over centuries, the islanders developed a unique system of cultivation, adapting to the challenging environment by building the "currais." These stone walls not only protect the vines but also absorb heat from the sun, creating a microclimate that allows the grapes to ripen. The resulting wine, known as "Vinho de Cheiro," is a distinctive fortified wine with a unique flavor profile. The landscape itself is a testament to the enduring relationship between humans and nature. Visitors can explore the vineyard landscape by walking along the designated trails, marveling at the intricate network of stone walls and the lush green vines. Many local wineries offer tours and tastings, providing an opportunity to sample the unique wines produced on the island and learn about the winemaking process. Consider visiting the Wine Museum in Madalena to delve deeper into the history and culture of Pico's viticulture. The local cuisine is heavily influenced by the sea, so be sure to try fresh seafood dishes paired with the local wine for an authentic culinary experience.
Transportation
The Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture is accessible by car. From Madalena, take the regional road towards Cachorro. Public buses also serve the area, but schedules may be limited. Check local bus schedules for the most up-to-date information. Consider renting a car for greater flexibility in exploring the island.