Batalha Monastery Guide
Batalha Monastery: A Majestic Symbol of Portuguese Independence Guide
The Batalha Monastery, officially known as the Monastery of Santa Maria da Vitória, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a masterpiece of Gothic and Manueline architecture. This imposing monastery stands as a powerful symbol of Portuguese independence and national pride, commemorating the victory of King John I of Portugal over the Castilians at the Battle of Aljubarrota in 1385. Prepare to be awestruck by its intricate stonework, soaring arches, and rich historical significance. Construction of the monastery began in 1386 and continued for over two centuries, resulting in a blend of architectural styles. The initial phase was primarily Gothic, but later additions incorporated elements of the Manueline style, a uniquely Portuguese architectural style characterized by elaborate ornamentation and maritime motifs. The monastery served as a royal pantheon, housing the tombs of several Portuguese monarchs, including King John I and his wife, Philippa of Lancaster. Visitors can explore the monastery's various chapels, cloisters, and royal pantheons. The Founder's Chapel, with its stained-glass windows and royal tombs, is a highlight. The Unfinished Chapels, an open-air structure with intricate carvings, offer a glimpse into the monastery's incomplete state. The Royal Cloister, with its delicate tracery and serene atmosphere, is another must-see. While visiting Batalha, sample the local pastries, especially the *pastéis de nata*, a traditional Portuguese custard tart.
Transportation
Batalha is easily accessible by bus from Lisbon and other major cities in Portugal. Rede Expressos operates frequent bus services to Batalha. From the bus station, the monastery is a short walk away.