Attraction Guide: Alcobaça Monastery, Alcobaça, Portugal

Alcobaça Monastery Guide

Alcobaça Monastery: A Testament to Love and Faith Guide

Welcome to the Alcobaça Monastery, a magnificent Cistercian monastery located in Alcobaça, Portugal. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a stunning example of early Gothic architecture and holds a rich history intertwined with Portuguese royalty and enduring love. Prepare to be captivated by its grandeur, intricate details, and the poignant stories it holds within its walls. The Alcobaça Monastery was founded in the 12th century by King Afonso Henriques, the first King of Portugal, as a thank you to the Cistercian Order for their help in conquering the Moors. Over the centuries, it became one of the most important and influential monasteries in Portugal. The monastery is particularly famous for the tombs of King Pedro I and Inês de Castro, whose tragic love story is a central part of Portuguese folklore. Pedro and Inês were forbidden to marry, and Inês was eventually murdered on the orders of Pedro's father, King Afonso IV. When Pedro became king, he exhumed Inês's body, crowned her queen, and forced his court to kiss her hand. Their tombs, facing each other so they will rise together on Judgment Day, are masterpieces of Gothic sculpture. Visitors can explore the vast church, admire the intricate stonework, and wander through the serene cloisters. Don't miss the Royal Pantheon, where Portuguese monarchs are buried, and the kitchen, which boasts a massive chimney and a stream diverted to wash dishes. The refectory, where monks once dined in silence while listening to readings, is another highlight. Alcobaça is also known for its traditional sweets, particularly "Pão de Ló de Alfeizerão," a light and airy sponge cake, and various fruit preserves made with locally grown produce. You can find these delicacies in the town surrounding the monastery.