Capela dos Ossos Guide
A Memento Mori: Reflecting on Life in the Chapel of Bones Guide
The Capela dos Ossos, or Chapel of Bones, is one of the most striking and thought-provoking attractions in Évora, Portugal. This small chapel, literally decorated with human bones and skulls, serves as a powerful memento mori, a reminder of the transience of life. It's a unique and somewhat unsettling experience that leaves a lasting impression on visitors. The Capela dos Ossos was built in the 16th century by Franciscan monks. In the spirit of the Counter-Reformation, the monks sought to create a space that would encourage contemplation on the brevity of human existence. The bones, estimated to number around 5,000, were exhumed from the city's overcrowded cemeteries. The chapel's walls and pillars are meticulously adorned with these bones and skulls, creating a macabre yet strangely beautiful spectacle. Above the entrance, a chilling inscription reads: "Nós ossos que aqui estamos, pelos vossos esperamos" ("We bones that are here, for yours await"). Visiting the Capela dos Ossos is a deeply reflective experience. While the sight of so many human remains can be unsettling, it also prompts contemplation on life, death, and the passage of time. The chapel is part of the larger Igreja de São Francisco complex, which also includes a church and museum. After visiting the chapel, take some time to explore the rest of the complex and learn more about the history of the Franciscan order in Évora. Évora itself is a UNESCO World Heritage site, offering a wealth of historical and cultural attractions to explore.
Transportation
The Capela dos Ossos is located within the historic center of Évora, which is easily walkable. From the Évora train station, it's approximately a 20-minute walk. Local buses also serve the historic center; check local schedules for routes and stops near the Igreja de São Francisco.