Attraction Guide: Zamosc Rotunda, Zamosc, Poland

Zamosc Rotunda Guide

A Somber Reminder: Remembering the Victims of the Zamosc Rotunda Guide

The Zamosc Rotunda is a poignant memorial and former execution site located just outside the city center of Zamosc. This circular fortress, originally built in the 19th century as part of the city's defenses, became a place of immense suffering during World War II, serving as a Nazi execution site for thousands of Poles, Soviet prisoners of war, and Jews. Today, it stands as a powerful reminder of the horrors of war and a place for reflection and remembrance. The Rotunda was constructed in the 1820s as a part of the Zamosc Fortress. During the Nazi occupation of Poland, it was transformed into a brutal execution site. From 1940 to 1944, an estimated 8,000 people were murdered within its walls. The victims were brought from Zamosc and the surrounding region, often after enduring horrific conditions in prisons and camps. The site was chosen for its isolated location and the perceived security it offered. Visitors to the Rotunda can explore the grounds, which include a museum and memorial dedicated to the victims. The museum displays artifacts, photographs, and documents that tell the stories of those who perished here. The central courtyard, where the executions took place, is now a somber space for contemplation. The Rotunda serves as a place to honor the memory of the victims and to learn about the atrocities committed during the war. While in Zamosc, consider trying regional specialties like cebularz (onion flatbread) or for a heartier meal, try golabki (cabbage rolls stuffed with meat and rice).