Pikillaqta Guide
Pikillaqta: A Window into the Wari Empire Guide
Step back in time and explore Pikillaqta, a fascinating pre-Inca archaeological site located near Tipon, Peru. This sprawling complex, built by the Wari culture between 550 and 1100 AD, offers a unique glimpse into a powerful empire that predated the Incas. Unlike many other archaeological sites in the region, Pikillaqta is characterized by its rigid grid-like layout and massive, well-preserved walls. Pikillaqta served as an important administrative and ceremonial center for the Wari Empire, which controlled a vast territory across the Andes. The site's strategic location, near fertile agricultural lands and important trade routes, contributed to its significance. The Wari were skilled engineers and architects, evident in the sophisticated construction techniques used at Pikillaqta. The site was abandoned sometime in the 12th century, for reasons that remain a subject of scholarly debate. Visitors can wander through the maze of rectangular enclosures, admire the impressive stonework, and imagine what life was like in this ancient city. Guided tours are available to provide more in-depth information about the history and significance of Pikillaqta. While there are no specific culinary traditions directly associated with the site itself, the nearby town of Tipon is known for its delicious "cuy al horno" (baked guinea pig), a traditional Andean delicacy. Consider trying it at a local restaurant after your visit to Pikillaqta.
Transportation
To reach Pikillaqta from Cusco, take a local bus heading towards Urcos or Puno. These buses typically depart from designated points in Cusco, often near the Coliseo Cerrado or along Avenida Huascar. Ask the driver to drop you off at Pikillaqta. The journey takes approximately 30-45 minutes, depending on traffic. Taxis are also available from Cusco, but are a more expensive option.