Attraction Guide: Machu Picchu Citadel, Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu Citadel Guide

Unveiling the Lost City: Explore Machu Picchu Guide

Step into a world of mystery and wonder at Machu Picchu, the "Lost City of the Incas." Perched high in the Andes Mountains, this ancient citadel is a testament to the ingenuity and architectural prowess of the Inca civilization. Explore its intricate stonework, terraced landscapes, and sacred temples, and imagine life in this remarkable city centuries ago. Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, attracting visitors from across the globe. Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century, likely as a royal estate or religious sanctuary for the Inca emperor Pachacuti. It was mysteriously abandoned around a century later, possibly due to the Spanish conquest. The city remained hidden from the outside world for centuries until its rediscovery by American historian Hiram Bingham in 1911. The purpose and significance of Machu Picchu continue to be debated by historians and archaeologists, adding to its allure and mystique. Visitors to Machu Picchu can explore the various sections of the citadel, including the Temple of the Sun, the Intihuatana stone (a ritual stone associated with the sun), and the Royal Tomb. Hiking to Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain offers stunning panoramic views of the site and surrounding landscape (permits required). Guided tours are highly recommended to learn about the history, architecture, and cultural significance of Machu Picchu. While there are no restaurants within the citadel itself, Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu, offers a wide variety of dining options, from traditional Peruvian cuisine to international fare. Be sure to try local specialties like alpaca steak or trout ceviche.