Aguas Calientes Guide
Aguas Calientes: Gateway to Machu Picchu and Thermal Relaxation Guide
Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo, is the town nestled at the foot of the iconic Machu Picchu. It serves as the primary access point for visitors eager to explore the ancient Inca citadel. More than just a transit hub, Aguas Calientes offers a unique blend of bustling tourism, natural beauty, and opportunities for relaxation. The town is a vibrant mix of hotels, restaurants, craft markets, and thermal baths, all set against the backdrop of towering mountains and lush cloud forests. While Aguas Calientes itself doesn't boast ancient ruins, its history is intertwined with the rediscovery and subsequent tourism boom surrounding Machu Picchu. Before the arrival of tourists, it was a small settlement primarily inhabited by railway workers and farmers. The construction of the railway line to transport materials for the hydroelectric plant nearby significantly shaped the town's development. As Machu Picchu's popularity grew, Aguas Calientes transformed into the thriving tourist center it is today, catering to the needs of travelers from around the globe. Visitors to Aguas Calientes can enjoy a variety of activities. The most popular is, of course, visiting Machu Picchu itself, accessible by bus or a challenging hike. The town also offers the chance to relax in the Termas Aguas Calientes, natural hot springs renowned for their therapeutic properties. Explore the local markets for souvenirs and handicrafts, or indulge in Peruvian cuisine at one of the many restaurants. Don't miss the opportunity to sample local specialties like trout ceviche or alpaca steak. The town also has a chocolate museum where you can learn about the process of making chocolate from cacao beans.
Transportation
The primary way to reach Aguas Calientes is by train from Ollantaytambo or Cusco (via a train change in Ollantaytambo). PeruRail and Inca Rail are the two main train operators. From Aguas Calientes, buses regularly depart to Machu Picchu's entrance. The bus ride takes approximately 30 minutes. Alternatively, you can hike up to Machu Picchu, a challenging but rewarding trek that takes around 1.5 to 2 hours.