Valle Sagrado (Sacred Valley) Guide
Sacred Valley: Unveiling the Inca's Agricultural and Spiritual Heart Guide
Escape the altitude of Cusco and descend into the breathtaking Sacred Valley, a fertile region nestled between towering mountains and dotted with charming villages, ancient ruins, and vibrant markets. This valley, once the agricultural and spiritual heartland of the Inca Empire, offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Prepare to be mesmerized by the stunning landscapes, the impressive Inca sites, and the warm hospitality of the local people. The Sacred Valley held immense significance for the Inca civilization. Its fertile lands provided the empire with a vital source of food, and its strategic location offered protection from invaders. The Inca built impressive agricultural terraces, irrigation systems, and ceremonial centers throughout the valley, leaving behind a legacy of architectural and engineering marvels. Sites like Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and Chinchero offer a glimpse into the Inca's advanced knowledge of agriculture, astronomy, and spirituality. Exploring the Sacred Valley offers a wealth of activities. Visit the bustling market in Pisac, known for its handicrafts and local produce. Explore the impressive fortress of Ollantaytambo, a testament to Inca military prowess. Wander through the charming village of Chinchero, known for its traditional weaving and stunning views. Hike to the Moray agricultural terraces, an ingenious Inca experiment in crop cultivation. The Sacred Valley is also a culinary paradise. Sample traditional dishes like "pachamanca" (meat and vegetables cooked in an underground oven) and "chicha" (a fermented corn drink). Each village offers its own unique culinary specialties, making it a delightful gastronomic journey.
Transportation
There are several ways to explore the Sacred Valley. The most common is to take a tour from Cusco, which typically includes transportation to several key sites. Alternatively, you can hire a taxi or take a colectivo (shared van) to individual towns. Colectivos depart frequently from Cusco to towns like Pisac, Urubamba, and Ollantaytambo. From Ollantaytambo, you can take a train to Aguas Calientes, the gateway to Machu Picchu.