Sacred Valley Guide
Explore the Heart of the Inca Empire: The Sacred Valley Guide
The Sacred Valley, nestled in the Peruvian Andes near Cusco, is a breathtaking region of fertile farmland, picturesque villages, and impressive Inca ruins. More than just a scenic route, it's a journey through the heartland of the Inca civilization, offering a glimpse into their advanced agricultural techniques, spiritual beliefs, and architectural prowess. Prepare to be captivated by the stunning landscapes and the rich history that permeates every corner of this valley. The Sacred Valley held immense significance for the Inca Empire. Its fertile lands, watered by the Urubamba River, provided the empire with vital agricultural resources. The Incas constructed elaborate terraces along the valley slopes to maximize crop production, cultivating crops like corn, potatoes, and quinoa. The valley also served as a strategic location, connecting Cusco, the Inca capital, with the Amazon rainforest. Important Inca sites like Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and Chinchero were built within the valley, serving as religious centers, administrative hubs, and agricultural outposts. A visit to the Sacred Valley offers a diverse range of activities. Explore the bustling markets of Pisac, where you can find colorful textiles, handicrafts, and local produce. Hike through the impressive ruins of Ollantaytambo, a fortress and temple complex that showcases Inca engineering skills. Visit the salt mines of Maras, a unique landscape of terraced salt ponds. For a more adventurous experience, consider rafting on the Urubamba River or mountain biking through the valley's scenic trails. Don't forget to sample the local cuisine, which features traditional Peruvian dishes made with fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Cuy (guinea pig) is a regional delicacy, and you'll find plenty of opportunities to try corn-based dishes like chicha (a fermented corn beverage).
Transportation
The most common way to explore the Sacred Valley is by taking a tour from Cusco. These tours typically include transportation to the main sites. Alternatively, you can hire a taxi or take a colectivo (shared van) between towns. Colectivos are a more budget-friendly option but can be crowded. Buses also run between Cusco and towns in the Sacred Valley, but they may not stop at all the sites. From Cusco, take a colectivo or bus to Pisac, Urubamba, or Ollantaytambo. From these towns, you can then explore the surrounding areas.