Plaza de Armas Guide
Cusco's Heart: Where History and Culture Converge Guide
Welcome to the Plaza de Armas, the vibrant heart of Cusco and a must-see for any visitor. This central square is more than just a pretty space; it's a living testament to the city's rich history, a hub of cultural activity, and a perfect starting point for exploring Cusco's many wonders. Surrounded by stunning colonial architecture, the Plaza de Armas offers a glimpse into the past while providing a lively atmosphere for enjoying the present. The Plaza de Armas has been a significant gathering place since Inca times, when it was known as Huacaypata, meaning "weeping square" or "place of lament." It served as the site for important ceremonies, festivals, and even executions. After the Spanish conquest, the square was redesigned and renamed Plaza Mayor, becoming the center of Spanish colonial life. The imposing Cusco Cathedral and the Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús, both built on Inca foundations, stand as powerful symbols of this transition. The square witnessed pivotal moments in Peruvian history, from the Inca resistance to the struggle for independence. Today, the Plaza de Armas is a bustling hub of activity. Tourists can admire the stunning architecture, relax on benches and soak in the atmosphere, or take photos with the iconic fountain in the center. Many restaurants and cafes line the square, offering a variety of Peruvian and international cuisine. You can also find street performers, vendors selling local crafts, and tour operators offering excursions to nearby attractions. Don't miss the opportunity to visit the Cusco Cathedral and the Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús, both architectural masterpieces filled with religious art and historical significance. As for culinary traditions, many restaurants around the Plaza offer traditional Cusquenian dishes like "cuy al horno" (baked guinea pig) and "chiriuchu" (a cold dish with various meats and vegetables).
Transportation
The Plaza de Armas is centrally located and easily accessible on foot from most parts of Cusco's historic center. Many local buses (combis) also pass near the Plaza. Look for routes that indicate 'Centro Historico' or 'Plaza de Armas'. Taxis are readily available throughout the city and can drop you off directly at the Plaza.