Attraction Guide: Machu Picchu, Cusco, Peru

Machu Picchu Guide

Lost City of the Incas: Unveiling the Mysteries of Machu Picchu Guide

Machu Picchu, the "Lost City of the Incas," is an iconic archaeological site nestled high in the Andes Mountains of Peru. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a testament to the ingenuity and architectural prowess of the Inca civilization. Prepare to be awestruck by the breathtaking views, the intricate stonework, and the palpable sense of history that permeates this ancient citadel. A visit to Machu Picchu is an unforgettable journey into the heart of the Inca Empire. Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century, during the reign of the Inca emperor Pachacuti. Its purpose remains a subject of debate among historians and archaeologists, with theories ranging from a royal estate to a religious sanctuary. The city was mysteriously abandoned sometime in the 16th century, possibly due to the Spanish conquest. It remained largely unknown to the outside world until its rediscovery by American historian Hiram Bingham in 1911. Visitors can explore the ruins of Machu Picchu, marveling at the precision of the stonework and the ingenuity of the Inca engineers. Key attractions include the Intihuatana stone (believed to have been used as a solar clock), the Temple of the Sun, and the Royal Tomb. Hiking the Inca Trail is a popular option for adventurous travelers, offering a multi-day trek through stunning mountain scenery. Alternatively, you can take a bus from Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo) to the entrance of the site. Peruvian cuisine is a vibrant blend of indigenous and Spanish influences. In Aguas Calientes, you can find restaurants serving traditional dishes like ceviche, lomo saltado, and causa.