Cusco Cathedral Guide
Cusco Cathedral: A Masterpiece of Colonial Art and History Guide
Welcome to the Cusco Cathedral, officially known as the Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of the Virgin. This magnificent structure dominates the Plaza de Armas in Cusco, Peru, and stands as a testament to the city's rich history and the blending of Inca and Spanish cultures. Prepare to be awestruck by its impressive architecture, intricate artwork, and the spiritual atmosphere that permeates its walls. It's a must-see for any visitor to Cusco. The Cathedral's history is deeply intertwined with the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire. Construction began in 1559 on the foundations of the Inca palace of Wiracocha and took nearly a century to complete. The design incorporates both Gothic-Renaissance and Baroque styles, reflecting the evolving architectural trends of the time. Inside, you'll find a wealth of colonial art, including paintings from the Cusco School, a unique artistic movement that blended European techniques with indigenous themes and iconography. The cathedral also houses a massive silver altar and a cedar choir stall, showcasing the incredible craftsmanship of the era. Visitors can explore the Cathedral's chapels, each dedicated to a different saint or religious figure, and admire the stunning artwork and architecture. Don't miss the famous painting of "The Last Supper" featuring a guinea pig, a local delicacy, as the main course, a prime example of the Cusco School's cultural fusion. Guided tours are available to provide deeper insights into the Cathedral's history, art, and religious significance. Remember to dress respectfully when visiting, as it is an active place of worship. While in Cusco, be sure to try some traditional Peruvian cuisine like *cuy* (guinea pig), *lomo saltado* (stir-fried beef), and *rocoto relleno* (stuffed peppers).
Transportation
The Cusco Cathedral is located in the Plaza de Armas, the main square of Cusco, making it easily accessible on foot from most hotels and hostels in the city center. Taxis are also readily available. Local buses, known as *combis*, also circulate around the city, but walking is often the most convenient way to reach the Plaza de Armas.