Iglesia de San Felipe (Black Christ Church) Guide
Iglesia de San Felipe: A Pilgrimage to the Black Christ of Portobelo Guide
Step into the heart of Panamanian history and faith at the Iglesia de San Felipe, more commonly known as the Black Christ Church, in the charming coastal town of Portobelo. This church is home to the revered Black Christ statue, a life-sized wooden figure that draws thousands of pilgrims each year, especially during the vibrant Festival of the Black Christ in October. Whether you're religious or simply interested in cultural traditions, a visit to this church is a powerful and moving experience. The history of the Black Christ statue is shrouded in legend. One popular story claims that the statue was found floating in the sea, destined for another location, but repeatedly returned to Portobelo. Another tale suggests it was carved by a Spanish artist who fell ill and was miraculously cured after completing the statue. Regardless of its true origins, the Black Christ has become a symbol of hope, healing, and protection for the people of Portobelo and beyond. The church itself has undergone several renovations and expansions over the centuries, reflecting the enduring importance of the Black Christ to the community. Visiting the Iglesia de San Felipe allows you to witness the deep devotion of the Panamanian people. Observe the faithful as they pray before the Black Christ, often leaving offerings and expressing their gratitude. Admire the intricate details of the statue and the ornate decorations of the church. Take time to explore the town of Portobelo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and learn about its rich history as a major Spanish trading port. Portobelo is known for its Afro-Caribbean cuisine. Be sure to try local specialties like *pescado frito* (fried fish), *arroz con coco* (rice with coconut), and *patacones* (fried plantains).
Transportation
The most common way to reach Portobelo is by bus from Panama City. Buses depart regularly from the Albrook Bus Terminal (Gran Terminal Nacional de Transporte). Look for buses marked 'Portobelo' or 'Sabanitas' (Sabanitas is a larger town near Portobelo, from which you can take a short taxi or another bus). The journey takes approximately 2-3 hours. From the bus stop in Portobelo, the Iglesia de San Felipe is a short walk.