Portobelo National Park (near Maria Chiquita) Guide
Portobelo National Park: History, Nature, and Caribbean Charm Guide
Escape the ordinary and step back in time at Portobelo National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site just a stone's throw from Maria Chiquita. This park isn't just a pretty place; it's a living museum, where the echoes of Spanish conquistadors, African slaves, and legendary pirates still resonate. Prepare to be captivated by the blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that makes Portobelo a truly unique destination. Portobelo's history is rich and complex. Founded in the late 16th century, it quickly became a vital port for shipping silver and gold from the New World to Spain. Its strategic importance made it a target for pirates, most famously Sir Francis Drake, who died here in 1596 and is believed to be buried at sea nearby. The park encompasses several well-preserved colonial fortifications, including Fort San Lorenzo and Fort Santiago, testaments to the area's turbulent past. These forts, along with the customs house, are prime examples of Spanish military architecture and offer stunning views of the Caribbean Sea. Today, Portobelo National Park offers a variety of activities for visitors. Explore the historic forts, wander through the charming town of Portobelo, and learn about the Afro-Caribbean culture that thrives here. You can also enjoy swimming, snorkeling, and diving in the crystal-clear waters of the Caribbean. Don't miss the opportunity to witness a Congo performance, a vibrant expression of Afro-Panamanian heritage. While in Portobelo, be sure to sample some local seafood dishes, especially fresh ceviche and fried fish, often seasoned with Caribbean spices.
Transportation
From Panama City, you can take a bus to Sabanitas, a town near Colon. From Sabanitas, take another bus to Portobelo. Buses to Sabanitas leave frequently from the Gran Terminal Nacional de Transporte in Panama City. The journey takes approximately 2-3 hours. From Sabanitas to Portobelo, the bus ride is about 30-45 minutes.