Portobelo Guide
Portobelo: A Caribbean Jewel Steeped in History Guide
Welcome to Portobelo, a charming coastal town in Panama's Colón province, brimming with history and Caribbean charm. Once a vital silver port for the Spanish Empire, Portobelo offers a captivating glimpse into Panama's colonial past. Explore its well-preserved fortifications, wander through its colorful streets, and immerse yourself in the vibrant Afro-Caribbean culture that defines this unique destination. Portobelo's history is deeply intertwined with the Spanish colonial era. Founded in 1597, it quickly became a crucial port for shipping silver and gold from the Americas to Spain. The town was heavily fortified to protect against pirates and rival European powers, resulting in the construction of impressive forts like San Jerónimo and Santiago. Despite these defenses, Portobelo was famously sacked by the pirate Henry Morgan in 1668, a pivotal event in its history. The town's decline began in the 18th century as trade routes shifted, but its historical significance remains undeniable. Today, Portobelo offers a variety of activities for tourists. Explore the UNESCO World Heritage-listed fortifications, including Fort San Jerónimo and Fort Santiago, and learn about their strategic importance. Visit the Iglesia de San Felipe, home to the Black Christ, a revered religious icon. Take a boat trip to nearby beaches and islands for swimming, snorkeling, and relaxation. Immerse yourself in the local culture by attending a Congo dance performance, a vibrant expression of Afro-Caribbean heritage. Don't miss the opportunity to savor the local cuisine, which features fresh seafood and traditional Panamanian dishes with a Caribbean twist. Try the *pescado frito* (fried fish) or *arroz con coco* (rice with coconut).
Transportation
From Panama City, you can take a bus from the Gran Terminal Nacional de Transporte in Albrook to Sabanitas. From Sabanitas, take another bus or taxi to Portobelo. The journey takes approximately 2-3 hours. Alternatively, you can hire a private taxi or shuttle service directly from Panama City.