Bhir Mound Guide
Unearth Ancient History: Explore the Ruins of Bhir Mound, Taxila Guide
Bhir Mound is an archaeological site located in Taxila, Pakistan, representing the oldest settlement discovered in the region. It offers a fascinating glimpse into the ancient history of the Indian subcontinent, dating back to the 6th century BCE. This site is a must-visit for history buffs and anyone interested in exploring the rich cultural heritage of the Gandhara civilization. Walking through the ruins, you can imagine the bustling city that once thrived here. Bhir Mound was the first major city of Taxila, established by the Achaemenid Empire and later ruled by the Mauryan Empire. It served as a significant center for trade, commerce, and administration. The city flourished under the Mauryan dynasty, particularly during the reign of Emperor Ashoka. Later, it came under the control of various rulers, including the Indo-Greeks and the Scythians. Excavations at Bhir Mound have revealed well-planned streets, residential buildings, workshops, and other structures, providing valuable insights into the urban planning and daily life of the ancient inhabitants. Today, visitors can explore the excavated ruins of Bhir Mound, walking through the remnants of ancient streets and buildings. The site offers a tangible connection to the past, allowing you to imagine the lives of the people who once lived and worked here. The Taxila Museum, located nearby, houses a vast collection of artifacts discovered at Bhir Mound and other archaeological sites in the region, providing further context and understanding of the site's historical significance. While Taxila doesn't have a distinct culinary tradition, Pakistani cuisine is widely available, offering a diverse range of flavors and dishes.
Transportation
Reaching Bhir Mound is best done by hiring a taxi or rickshaw from Taxila city or Islamabad. Taxila is well-connected by road and rail to major cities in Pakistan. From Islamabad, it's approximately a 30-45 minute drive. Public buses also operate between Islamabad and Taxila, but they may not drop you directly at the site, requiring a further ride by rickshaw.