Sumhuram Archaeological Park (Khor Rori) Guide
Sumhuram: Unearthing the Secrets of an Ancient Port City Guide
Journey back to the ancient world at Sumhuram Archaeological Park, also known as Khor Rori, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located near Salalah. This fascinating site unveils the ruins of a once-thriving port city that played a vital role in the frankincense trade. Explore the remnants of its impressive architecture, imagine the bustling activity of its harbor, and discover the secrets of a civilization that flourished centuries ago. Sumhuram was founded in the 3rd century BC as a fortified trading outpost by the Hadramawt kingdom. Its strategic location at the mouth of Khor Rori, a natural harbor, made it a crucial hub for the frankincense trade between the Arabian Peninsula, the Mediterranean, and India. The city thrived for several centuries before being abandoned in the 5th century AD. Archaeological excavations have revealed impressive fortifications, temples, residential buildings, and a complex irrigation system, providing valuable insights into the city's history and culture. Visitors can wander through the well-preserved ruins, marvel at the intricate stonework, and learn about the city's history through informative displays. The site offers stunning views of the lagoon and the surrounding landscape. The on-site museum showcases artifacts discovered during excavations, providing a deeper understanding of Sumhuram's significance. While there are no specific culinary traditions directly associated with the archaeological site, consider visiting a local restaurant in nearby Taqah to sample traditional Omani cuisine, which often features dishes flavored with frankincense, a testament to the region's historical connection to this precious resin.
Transportation
Sumhuram Archaeological Park is located near Taqah, east of Salalah. It's easily accessible by car. Take the coastal road east from Salalah towards Taqah. The park is well-signposted. Bus number 202 from Salalah to Taqah stops near the site. From the bus stop, it's a short walk to the park entrance.