Meridian Column Guide
A Pillar of Science: Stand on the Edge of the World's Measurement Guide
The Meridian Column in Hammerfest is a significant historical landmark, part of the Struve Geodetic Arc, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This arc is a chain of survey triangulations stretching from Hammerfest in Norway to the Black Sea, through ten countries. It was established in the 19th century to determine the exact size and shape of the Earth. For travelers interested in science, history, and geography, the Meridian Column offers a unique opportunity to connect with a monumental scientific endeavor. The Struve Geodetic Arc was conceived and implemented by Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Struve between 1816 and 1855. The arc consisted of 258 main triangles with 265 geodetic stations. The Meridian Column in Hammerfest marks the northernmost point of this vast network. Its placement here was crucial for accurately measuring a long segment of a meridian, contributing significantly to our understanding of the planet's dimensions. The original marker was a wooden pyramid, later replaced by the current granite column. Visiting the Meridian Column allows you to stand at a point that played a vital role in scientific history. While there are no specific guided tours dedicated solely to the column, you can explore the site independently. Take photos, read the informational plaques, and reflect on the scale of the Struve Geodetic Arc. Hammerfest itself offers other attractions, such as the Museum of Reconstruction, which details the town's rebuilding after World War II. While Hammerfest doesn't have a unique culinary tradition tied directly to the Meridian Column, be sure to try local specialties like fresh seafood and reindeer dishes.
Transportation
The Meridian Column is located in Fuglenes, Hammerfest. From the Hammerfest city center, you can reach it by bus number 3. Get off at the Fuglenes stop. It's also easily accessible by taxi or a pleasant walk along the coastline.