Golden Temple (Hiranya Varna Mahavihar) Guide
Golden Temple: A Glimmering Sanctuary of Buddhist Art and Spirituality Guide
Step into a world of shimmering gold and intricate artistry at the Golden Temple, also known as Hiranya Varna Mahavihar. This stunning Buddhist monastery, located in the heart of Patan, is a true masterpiece of Newari craftsmanship. Its gilded facade, ornate carvings, and peaceful atmosphere create an unforgettable experience for visitors seeking spiritual solace and cultural immersion. Prepare to be mesmerized by the beauty and tranquility of this sacred space. The Golden Temple's history dates back to the 12th century, although the current structure is believed to have been built in the 14th century. It was founded by King Bhaskaradeva Varma and is dedicated to Lokeshvara, the bodhisattva of compassion. The temple's name, "Hiranya Varna Mahavihar," translates to "Golden Colored Great Monastery," reflecting the extensive use of gold plating throughout the complex. The temple is not only a place of worship but also a repository of ancient Buddhist scriptures and artifacts, making it a significant center of learning and cultural preservation. A visit to the Golden Temple is a journey of discovery. Admire the intricate carvings on the temple's facade, depicting scenes from the life of Buddha and other Buddhist deities. Explore the inner courtyard, where you'll find a golden statue of Buddha, a prayer wheel, and a small museum showcasing the temple's history and artifacts. Observe the daily rituals performed by the monks, and soak in the peaceful atmosphere of this sacred space. The temple is also home to a unique tradition where young boys from the Newar community serve as temporary monks, adding to the temple's cultural significance. While in Patan, indulge in local Newari delicacies like Chatamari (rice crepe) and Thukpa (noodle soup) available in nearby restaurants.
Transportation
From Kathmandu, take a taxi or a local bus to Patan Durbar Square. The Golden Temple is located a short walk south of the Durbar Square. Look for buses heading to 'Patan' or 'Lagankhel' and get off near Patan Dhoka (Patan Gate).