Khamlia Village (Gnawa music) Guide
Experience the Soul of Gnawa: Music and Culture in Khamlia Guide
Khamlia, a small village near Merzouga, offers a unique cultural experience centered around Gnawa music. This village is home to descendants of slaves brought from sub-Saharan Africa, and they have preserved their distinct musical traditions. A visit to Khamlia is an opportunity to immerse yourself in the vibrant rhythms and spiritual essence of Gnawa culture. Gnawa music is a blend of African, Berber, and Arabic religious songs and rhythms. It's characterized by the use of guembri (a three-stringed lute), qraqeb (large iron castanets), and powerful vocals. The music is often performed during Lila ceremonies, which are all-night healing rituals. The history of Gnawa music is deeply intertwined with the history of slavery in Morocco, as it served as a form of expression, resistance, and spiritual connection for enslaved people. In Khamlia, you can visit local Gnawa music ensembles and witness live performances. Many groups welcome visitors and offer demonstrations of their instruments and musical styles. You can also purchase CDs and handcrafted instruments as souvenirs. Beyond the music, take time to interact with the villagers, learn about their traditions, and enjoy a cup of mint tea. Some families offer traditional meals, providing a deeper insight into their way of life.
Transportation
Reaching Khamlia typically involves hiring a 4x4 vehicle or taking a taxi from Merzouga. Many desert tours also include a stop in Khamlia. Negotiate the price beforehand.