Mamula Island Guide
Mamula Island: History, Controversy, and Beauty Guide
Mamula Island, also known as Lastavica, is a small, uninhabited island located at the entrance to the Bay of Kotor in Montenegro. Dominated by a 19th-century fortress, the island offers stunning views of the Adriatic Sea and the surrounding coastline. However, its beauty is intertwined with a dark history, making it a place of both fascination and controversy. A visit to Mamula Island is a journey into the past, a reflection on the present, and a contemplation of the future. The fortress on Mamula Island was built in 1853 by Austro-Hungarian general Lazar Mamula to control access to the Bay of Kotor. During World War II, the island was used as a concentration camp by Italian fascist forces. Hundreds of prisoners, including civilians, were held and many died there due to starvation, disease, and torture. The island's history as a site of suffering has made it a sensitive and controversial place, with many Montenegrins opposing plans to develop it into a luxury resort. Today, visitors can explore the fortress and learn about its history. Boat tours are available from Herceg Novi and other nearby towns. While swimming is possible in the clear waters surrounding the island, it's important to be respectful of the island's past. The island's future remains uncertain, with ongoing debates about how best to preserve its historical significance while also allowing for sustainable tourism. While in Herceg Novi, be sure to try *crni rižot* (black risotto), a seafood dish colored with squid ink, and *priganice*, small fried dough balls often served with honey or cheese.
Transportation
The only way to reach Mamula Island is by boat. Numerous boat tours operate from Herceg Novi, Kotor, and other coastal towns in Montenegro. These tours typically include a visit to the island, allowing you to explore the fortress and learn about its history. Check with local tour operators for schedules and prices.