Attraction Guide: Tsaatan Reindeer Herders, Khuvsgul Lake, Mongolia

Tsaatan Reindeer Herders Guide

Meet the Reindeer People: An Encounter with the Tsaatan Guide

The Tsaatan people, also known as the Reindeer People, are a small nomadic group residing in the remote northern taiga forests near Khuvsgul Lake in Mongolia. They are one of the last remaining reindeer herding communities in the world, maintaining a unique and ancient way of life deeply intertwined with their reindeer. Visiting the Tsaatan is a rare opportunity to witness a disappearing culture and learn about their sustainable relationship with nature. The Tsaatan's history is rooted in the harsh environment of the taiga. For centuries, they have relied on reindeer for transportation, milk, cheese, clothing, and shelter. Their traditional dwellings, called "ortz," are conical tents made of birch bark and supported by wooden poles. The Tsaatan move their camps frequently, following the seasonal grazing patterns of their reindeer herds. Their culture is rich in shamanistic beliefs and traditions, with a deep respect for the spirits of nature. Tourists can visit Tsaatan camps through organized tours, which typically involve a multi-day trek on horseback or reindeer. During the visit, you can learn about their reindeer herding practices, participate in daily activities like milking reindeer or making cheese, and experience their traditional way of life firsthand. It's important to approach the Tsaatan with respect and sensitivity, understanding that you are entering their home and culture. While the Tsaatan diet is heavily reliant on reindeer products, they also supplement their food with wild berries, fish, and other foraged items.