Attraction Guide: Khar Balgas ruins, Kharkhorin, Mongolia

Khar Balgas ruins Guide

Unearth the Past: Explore the Ruins of Khar Balgas Guide

Khar Balgas, meaning "Black City," is the ruined capital of the Uyghur Khaganate, dating back to the 8th century. Located near Kharkhorin in the Orkhon Valley, these impressive ruins offer a glimpse into a fascinating period of Central Asian history. While much of the city has been lost to time, the remaining walls and structures provide a tangible connection to the Uyghur civilization that once thrived here. Khar Balgas was founded in the 8th century after the Uyghurs defeated the Second Turkic Khaganate and established their own empire. The city served as the capital of the Uyghur Khaganate for several decades, becoming a major center of trade, culture, and political power. The city was strategically located along the Silk Road, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas between East and West. However, the city was eventually abandoned after the Kyrgyz invasion in the 9th century. Today, visitors can explore the extensive ruins of Khar Balgas, including the remains of the city walls, gates, and various buildings. While much of the site is still unexcavated, the visible structures offer a sense of the city's former grandeur. Walking through the ruins, you can imagine the bustling activity that once filled these streets. The site is a popular destination for history buffs and those interested in exploring Mongolia's rich cultural heritage. While there are no specific culinary traditions directly linked to the ruins, nearby Kharkhorin offers opportunities to sample traditional Mongolian cuisine.

Transportation

Khar Balgas is located near Kharkhorin. The most common way to reach Kharkhorin is by jeep or minibus from Ulaanbaatar. The journey takes approximately 6-8 hours. Public buses also operate from Ulaanbaatar to Kharkhorin. From Kharkhorin, you can hire a local driver or guide to take you to the Khar Balgas ruins, which are a short drive away.