Rock Carvings of Tsagaan Salaa Guide
Tsagaan Salaa: A Journey Through Time Etched in Stone Guide
The Rock Carvings of Tsagaan Salaa, located in the Altai Tavan Bogd National Park in Bayan-Ölgii province, Mongolia, represent one of the most significant collections of prehistoric rock art in Central Asia. Spanning thousands of years, these petroglyphs offer a fascinating glimpse into the lives, beliefs, and artistic expressions of the ancient peoples who inhabited this region. The site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its outstanding universal value and its contribution to our understanding of human history. The rock carvings at Tsagaan Salaa date from the Neolithic period (around 11,000 years ago) to the Turkic period (around 1,000 years ago), showcasing a remarkable continuity of artistic tradition over millennia. The carvings depict a wide range of subjects, including animals such as ibex, deer, horses, and camels, as well as human figures engaged in hunting, herding, and ritual activities. The styles of the carvings vary depending on the period, reflecting changes in technology, culture, and artistic conventions. The site provides invaluable insights into the social, economic, and spiritual lives of the ancient inhabitants of the Altai Mountains. Visiting the Rock Carvings of Tsagaan Salaa is like stepping back in time. Tourists can explore the vast open-air gallery, marveling at the intricate details of the carvings and imagining the lives of the people who created them. Guided tours are highly recommended to learn about the history and significance of the different carvings. The best time to visit is during the summer months (June-August) when the weather is mild and the site is accessible. Remember to bring comfortable shoes for walking, sunscreen, and a hat, as the area is exposed to the sun. While in the area, consider visiting other attractions in the Altai Tavan Bogd National Park, such as the Potanin Glacier and the Khoton and Khurgan lakes.
Transportation
Reaching the Rock Carvings of Tsagaan Salaa requires travel to Bayan-Ölgii province and then into the Altai Tavan Bogd National Park. Fly from Ulaanbaatar to Ölgii city. From Ölgii, you'll need to hire a local driver with a 4x4 vehicle, as the roads are unpaved and challenging. The journey from Ölgii to the park entrance can take a full day. From the park entrance, you'll likely need to hire a local guide and potentially horses or camels to reach the specific location of the rock carvings, as they are spread across a large area. It's highly recommended to arrange transportation and guides through a reputable tour operator in Ölgii.