Nan Madol Guide
The Venice of the Pacific: Unraveling the Mysteries of Nan Madol Guide
Step back in time and explore Nan Madol, an ancient city built on artificial islands in a lagoon off the coast of Pohnpei. Often referred to as the "Venice of the Pacific," this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a marvel of engineering and a testament to the ingenuity of the ancient Saudeleur Dynasty. The site consists of nearly 100 artificial islets constructed from massive basalt columns, creating a network of canals and waterways. Prepare to be amazed by the scale and complexity of this unique archaeological wonder. Nan Madol's history is shrouded in mystery, with its origins dating back to around the 12th century. It served as the ceremonial and political center of the Saudeleur Dynasty, who ruled Pohnpei for centuries. Legend has it that the basalt columns were magically transported to the site by twin sorcerers. The purpose of the city remains a subject of ongoing research, but it is believed to have housed the ruling elite, priests, and servants. After the fall of the Saudeleur Dynasty, Nan Madol was largely abandoned, adding to its mystique. Visitors can explore the ruins of Nan Madol by boat, navigating the canals and examining the impressive basalt structures. Guided tours are highly recommended to learn about the history, legends, and archaeological significance of the site. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes and be prepared for some wading, as some areas may be submerged. While there are no restaurants directly at Nan Madol, you can find local eateries in nearby villages that serve traditional Pohnpeian dishes. Don't miss the opportunity to try *sakau*, a traditional drink made from the kava plant, which plays a significant role in Pohnpeian culture.
Transportation
Reaching Nan Madol requires a combination of transportation. First, you'll need to travel to the southeastern coast of Pohnpei, near Temwen Island. This is best done by taxi or rental car from Kolonia. The drive takes approximately 1-1.5 hours. Once you arrive at the coast, you'll need to hire a local boat to take you to Nan Madol. Several boat operators offer tours from the villages near the site. It's advisable to arrange your boat trip in advance, especially during peak season.